Hôpital Jean-Verdier

healthcare 📍 Bondy, France
2
PFAPA Syndrome Publications
0
PFAPA Syndrome Researchers

Associated Institutions

Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
parent

Publications

Corticosteroid use in PFAPA syndrome: clinical practice data from the JIR-CliPS Survey Study and a comprehensive literature review.

Batu ED, Sener S, Rodrigues M, Vinit C, Hofer F , et al.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

CS are used to abort disease flares in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome. We aimed to obtain a global overview of physicians' CS usage strategies and analyse the data in the literature regarding CS use in PFAPA syndrome. The Juvenile Inflammatory Rheumatism Clinical Practice Strategies (JIR-CliPS) PFAPA questionnaire included nine questions on CS use in addition to the demographic data questions. The survey was distributed via e-mail to potential respondents. The MEDLINE/PubMed and Scopus databases were searched systematically to extract the data regarding CS use in PFAPA syndrome. From 47 countries, 144 physicians (female/male = 2.6; 67.4% paediatric rheumatologists) answered the survey. Most respondents (n = 133; 92.4%) prescribe CS in PFAPA flares. The most frequently prescribed CS was prednisolone (63.2%). The definition of response to CS was indicated as 'response within 12 h' by the highest number of respondents (n = 61; 42.4%). When CS cause an increase in attack frequency, most (57.9%) consider another treatment if this causes a decrease in quality of life. Forty-four (30.6%) respondents were 'routinely' prescribing CS to PFAPA patients, and this practice was more frequent among more experienced physicians (P < 0.001). We identified 46 articles in the literature describing 4564 PFAPA patients treated with CS. Prednisone was the most frequently preferred CS (48.2%). Response to CS was around 95%, although an increase in attack frequency was noted in almost 35% of the patients. Physicians frequently use CS for PFAPA in their routine clinical practice. Regarding treatment modification, the quality of life was a prominent consideration for physicians.

Symptom course of PFAPA syndrome.

Labouret M, Elhani I, Cavelot S, Dingulu G, Jouret M , et al.
Pediatric rheumatology online journal

Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is the most common cause of autoinflammatory periodic fever in children. It is generally considered to be a self-limiting condition that resolves spontaneously over time. To evaluate age and delay to recovery of patients with PFAPA syndrome. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients diagnosed with PFAPA syndrome at the Versailles Hospital (Paris, France) and included in the Juvenile Inflammatory Rheumatism (JIR) cohort between 2016 and February 2023. Recovery was defined as the absence of any febrile PFAPA episode in the past year. Patients with either no reported febrile episode or insufficient information on fever status over the last 12 months were contacted by telephone. 209 patients with PFAPA syndrome were included. Overall, 56 (27%) patients experienced resolution of periodic fever, 119 (57%) were still active and 34 (16%) patients were lost to follow-up. Among recovered patients, the median duration of symptoms was 5.43 years (Q1-Q3: 2.97–8.65) and the median age at last febrile episode was 8.34 years (Q1-Q3: 5.44–10.24). Of the 119 patients with persistent fever, 10 patients were initially declared cured but relapsed. In patients whose fever resolved, most experienced their last febrile episode before adolescence. The identification of relapses after at least 12 months without a febrile episode raises questions about the definition of recovery.